When Secretary of State Powell arrives in Israel sometime in
the next few weeks, Prime Minister Ariel Sharon will greet him
with open arms. Powell is the emissary of President Bush, after
all, and Sharon loves the American President.
Love is not an entirely new emotion for Sharon - he is famous
for his devotion to his late wife, Lilly, and his sons - but
in the public arena Sharon has always been more of a fighter
than a lover. Now, at age 75, he has developed a full-blown
crush on the President of the United States.
Like all great romances, this one is requited. Sharon, who was
persona non grata in Washington for almost 20 years, has a not-at-
all-secret admirer in the White House. It is also mutually beneficial.
Bush wants - and will get - Sharon's support in 2004. In return,
Sharon is asking Bush himself - not the UN, the European Union
or even the State Department - to set the tone for Middle East
peacemaking.
That will be a problem for Powell, who sees his mission as selling
Sharon on an internationally sponsored road map to peace. The
Israeli prime minister is on record as accepting the destination
- a Palestinian state next door to Israel - but not necessarily
the route or the final shape of the new entity.
Still, Sharon has no intention of quarreling over this - or
anything else - with Bush. Which isn't at all the same as saying
the prime minister has turned into the Okey-Dokey Kid.
At least four issues already are shaping up as contentious,
starting with the question of Palestinian leadership.
If things go according to schedule, a new Palestinian prime
minister, Mahmoud Abbas, will introduce a new Palestinian cabinet
this week. Abbas, a Palestine Liberation Organization hack also
known as Abu Mazen, owes his job to Sharon, who refuses to deal
with Yasser Arafat and has persuaded Bush to go along.
The Europeans and the UN - and doubtless the State Department
- will be more than satisfied with the new name on the official
Palestinian stationery. But Sharon is after more than a nominal
change. He wants to keep Arafat out of the decision-making process.
But this, despite the new government, is far from a done deal.
Arafat doesn't want to relinquish real power, and Mazen already
has been forced to put Arafat cronies in important cabinet positions.
Mazen's legitimacy depends on Sharon. If the Israeli prime minister
decides that he's an Arafat stooge, he won't get very far. If
Sharon pronounces Mazen kosher, the rest of the Israeli establishment
will say amen.
The same is true of two other sticking points - terrorism and
settlements - that were discussed last week in Washington in
a meeting between senior American officials and Sharon advisers.
Sharon doesn't want to give up security control over Palestinian
territory until he believes the Palestinian Authority will disarm
and break up terrorist groups like Hamas and Islamic Jihad.
He also has a problem with the demand that Israel stop building
settlements in the West Bank and Gaza.
Neither of these concerns is a deal breaker. Sharon is correctly
regarded by the Israeli public as the ultimate security hawk.
Any Palestinian disarmament deal he approves will be generally
accepted.
Same for the issue of territorial compromise. Sharon has been
the papa of West Bank and Gaza settlements since the mid-'70s.
If he says it's all right to stop building, he has the prestige
and political clout to get his way. And if he agrees to a map
along the lines proposed by his predecessor, Ehud Barak, at
Camp David in September 2000 - which called for dismantling
some settlements - there won't be many Israelis holier than
Pope Ariel.
The one issue Sharon can't finesse - and won't - is the Palestinian
so-called right of return. Agreeing that millions of Arab refugees
and their descendants will be given the option to resettle in
pre-1967 Israel would mean the demographic death of the Jewish
State. This is something the Israel public - even the left wing
- can't possibly accept. As long as the right of return isn't
explicitly renounced by the Palestinians, the road map will
lead nowhere.
Sharon both likes and respects Powell, but he doesn't love him
- and he doesn't fear him. Last April, in the midst of Israel's
Operation Defensive Shield, the secretary of state went to the
region and demanded that Israel withdraw its forces from Palestinian
cities. Sharon went over Powell's head to Bush. The troops are
still there.
If Powell comes to the Middle East with a road map that matches
Sharon's needs, he will be embraced. If on the other hand, he
tries to peddle a Eurocentric version of the plan, he once again
will go home disappointed - but not empty-handed. Sharon will
give him a message to take with him. It will say: Dearest, Remember
what we mean to each other. You know I'll do whatever I can
to make you happy. Just give me a little more time. Trust me
as I trust you. And please, please, don't let Colin and his
diplomatic busybodies come between us with that damn road map.
Sharon's letter will be addressed to the President of the United
States. It will be sealed with a kiss. And it will be the end
of what could be a promising beginning.