The news
from the Middle East this week wasn't as dramatic as the suicide
bombings or as riveting as the down-to-the-wire negotiations
of the bygone peace process.
But the
closing of Palestinian Sari Nusseibeh's office by Israeli
Public Security Minister and leading Likudnik Uzi Landau did
mark a regrettable moment in the Middle East conflict. Nusseibeh
is president of the Palestinian Al Quds University in East
Jerusalem, the Jerusalem representative of the Palestinian
Liberation Organization, and easily the most outspoken moderate
Palestinian leader.
At first
glance, the issue is a dispute over interim peace accords,
which Landau says the Palestinian Authority violated by conducting
political activity out of Nusseibeh's Al Quds office. The
terms forbid any political activity by the P.A. inside Israel's
borders. While the accusation is probably true, it represents
a minor violation of the pact that both sides have already
obliterated -- the Palestinians by condoning violence and
the Israelis by failing to dismantle settlements. As for the
charge against Nusseibeh, it's hard to imagine anybody
in Jerusalem -- especially a university president -- removed
from the inevitable mire of Middle East politics.
More likely,
Likud sees Nusseibeh's office as an attempt by the P.A. to
establish a seat of power in Jerusalem, which will surely
be at the center of any future negotiations. That's why last
year Israel shut down the Orient House, the office of Nusseibeh's
predecessor Faisel Husseini. Israelis hope to undermine a
potential Palestinian bargaining chip. That's too bad because
Nusseibeh's value as a diplomat extends far beyond his PLO
office.
Notwithstanding
the minor infraction, Nusseibeh's credentials as a friend
of peace are impeccable. The Harvard-educated Jerusalemite
has long extolled liberalism and tolerance; he openly criticized
Yasser Arafat's rejection of the generous Camp David offer,
calling it ''a major missed opportunity''; he condemned the
immorality of suicide bombings and beseeched Palestinians
to abandon them as counterproductive; and he repudiated the
right of return as a painful delusion. With enemies like Nusseibeh,
who needs friends?
He is,
in short, everything the Israelis and Americans hope for in
a successor to Arafat. Nusseibeh is the kind of leader President
Bush had in mind when he called for ''leaders not compromised
by terror.'' That's why the closure drew criticism from center
and left ministers and the White House, which said that the
``action does not contribute to the fight against terror.''
Nusseibeh,
a tweed-clad peacenik, is extraordinarily unpopular among
Palestinians for his moderation. This has prompted some observers
to suggest that the Israeli government actually hoped to shore
up support for Nusseibeh with its action. After all, history
has shown that nothing wins a Palestinian popularity like
being targeted by Israel.
If it
were true that the closure was intended to increase Nusseibeh's
public support, it would indicate risky diplomacy by the Likudniks.
If the Palestinians fail to rally behind Nusseibeh, Landau
will have shot Israel in the foot. But as Nusseibeh would
probably admit, Tuesday's episode isn't all that complicated.
As he has said, ``The good thing about [Ariel] Sharon is that
he is a very systematic and straightforward thinker, and determined.
He tells you what he wants to do and does it.''
Whatever
the case, Nusseibeh shouldn't be allowed to fade from political
life in the Mideast. As one of the few Palestinians speaking
clearly and loudly on the side of reason, his presence tempers
the volatile Palestinian electorate. Ariel Sharon and Yasser
Arafat should give Nusseibeh elbow room to make his case,
rather than cast him out as the enemy or ignore him as ineffective.
Both sides should nurture him as somebody whose articulate
voice has a bright future -- if there is a genuine desire
to end the stalemate.
Adam
B. Kushner, a Herald editorial intern, is a senior at Columbia
University. He edits the Columbia Political Review.
adam.kushner@columbia.edu