ETHLEHEM,
West Bank — Israel's former absorption minister, Yuli Tamir, told
me this story: After a recent suicide bombing in Jerusalem in which
three Israelis were killed, a friend called to ask her whether her
teenage daughter was safe because the suicide bomb had gone off
next to a youth group office her daughter frequented. "I told my
friend: `Thank God, she's safe. She's in Auschwitz,' " Yuli said.
Yuli's daughter
was in Poland at the time visiting the Nazi death camp with her
youth group, but the irony of her words of relief was not lost on
her. It's that kind of moment for Israelis. The last two months
of almost nonstop suicide bombings have turned this country upside
down, puncturing Israel's sense of security more than anything any
Arab army has done in 50 years, and leaving Israelis more willing
than ever to give up territory but less willing than ever to trust
Yasir Arafat & Company.
If you look
at the polls in Israel today, you find there is now a two-thirds
majority for every option: two-thirds want to eliminate Mr. Arafat,
and two-thirds want to withdraw from the West Bank in return for
real security; two-thirds support the current crackdown, and two-thirds
fear that it won't provide a long-term solution. There is such a
hunger here for a leader with the pragmatic wisdom to find a way
out of this, and such a worry that Mr. Sharon, who last week reaffirmed
his eternal commitment to the insane Israeli settlements in Gaza,
is not the man.
An Israeli
major in Bethlehem expressed the mood well when he said to me in
one breath: "I am so upset. [The suicide bombers] broke my dream.
We don't have a home now," and then added, "But I am a settler in
Efrat, and I told my son if the government tells us to leave for
real peace, we have to obey."
At the same
time, though, Mr. Sharon's smashing of the camps and offices used
by the suicide bombers and Palestinian militants has left Palestinians
reeling. Ever since the unilateral Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon,
Palestinians have watched too much Hezbollah TV from Lebanon, which
had peddled the notion that Israel had become just a big, soft Silicon
Valley, and that therefore, with enough suicide bombs, the Jews
could be forced from Palestine, just as they had been from South
Lebanon. The recent Israeli military operations were an exercise
in showing the Palestinians not only the real power of the Israeli
Army, but also the fact that Israeli commandos and reservists were
ready to fight house to house in Palestinian refugee camps to protect
their state.
This has also
left Palestinians confused. "People cannot agree even on where we
are, let alone where we should go," said Sari Nusseibeh, the head
of the Palestinian Authority office in Jerusalem. "Some people look
at where we are now and say we're winning, and others say we're
losing."
I believe it
is precisely such a moment that is ripe with diplomatic opportunity
— very much like the opportunity that Henry Kissinger exploited
when Egypt and Israel had each other by the throat, and were both
bleeding badly, at the end of the 1973 war.
"Both sides
feel they've made a point — Palestinians made the point that they
can make life in Israel unlivable, and Israelis believe they have
made the same point back," said the political theorist Yaron Ezrahi.
"Neither side feels it lost this last round, but both are deeply
worried over what happens if the war resumes. It would be criminal
negligence for world diplomacy to miss taking advantage of such
a moment."
Attention President
Bush: Do not listen to what people out here are saying; they're
all confused. The important thing is to understand how they are
feeling — which is more open to a realistic diplomatic solution
than ever before. Their leaders don't know how to move, so America
has to chart the way with a big idea.
President Bush
laid out a vision in his speech two weeks ago. Saudi Arabia's crown
prince has done the same. But they are way too vague. As Israel's
foreign minister, Shimon Peres, observed, the Bush vision and the
Saudi vision are "like lights at the end of a tunnel — but with
no tunnel." What's needed now is a U.S. plan that offers a clear-cut,
phased program for a two-state solution.
Without it,
I can tell you what will happen next. The current leaders here have
only Plan A — and you saw it played out over the past three months.
They have no Plan B. Plan B is more Plan A, and that will be really
dangerous. If there is no creative diplomacy to take advantage of
this moment, creative depravity will fill the void.