MICHAEL DORHS
Hofgeismar, Hesse
Nominated by Chanan
Frank, Herzelia, Israel; Dan Frank, Afula, Israel;
and Gideon Frank, Moshav Beit-Chanan, Israel
As a young theology
student preparing to become a Protestant minister, Michael Dorhs did
the unexpected: he helped establish a department of Jewish history in
his hometown museum of Hofgeismar, to preserve the German Jewish
heritage of our region.
We didnt
have anything, maybe 20 books at first, Dohrs recalls. So he placed
announcements in newspapers like Aufbau in New York and Israel Nachrichten
in Tel Aviv, asking Holocaust survivors and the descendents of Jews
from the North Hessen region to contact him and tell their stories.
Some 30 years later,
following his publication of dozens of articles and seven books exploring
local Jewish history, Dorhs has awoken memories and ignited interest
among both communities from Hofgeismarthe Jewish one that left
it, and the German one that stayed.
I want German
non-Jews to have a feeling that Judaism is a part and a root of our
religion, our culture. That its not their history, its also
our own history, says Dorhs, 48, whose most recent book The
Eighth Light: Jewish Contributions to the Social and Cultural History
of North Hesse (Das achte Licht: Beiträge zur Kultur-
und Sozialgeschichte der Juden in Nordhessen) addresses that subject.
At the same time,
he says, its important for Jews to see that in their former
Heimattheir homelandthey are not forgotten, that there is
a special house where people are interested in their fates, in hearing
and collecting their stories and in preserving their experiences, in
order to show what happened to them.
Dorhs journey
into the Jewish past began in grade school, when he was assigned to
photograph gravestones in Hofgeismars Jewish cemetery. At 18,
seeing the TV film series Holocaust was the frst time
I came in touch with a single family from the Holocaust and connected
with that history. At university in Tübingen he poured through
Hofgeismars archives to write a lengthy paper about the Churchs
position in Nazi times.
His persistent investigation
of North Hesses Jewish past, and his efforts to teach students
about that history, have grown ever since.
I know names.
I know stories. When I guide students [through the museum] I dont
tell them all the things they can read in history books about Auschwitz
or Poland, he says, but stories of human beings, men and
women who lived in their home town. They see the street names and the
houses and they can imagine what happened to the people here. It is
like a bridge from the past to the present.
Dorhs himself has
a past that is many ways hard to reconcile. The destiny of being
a refugee was a topic in my family, which came from East Prussia,
he says, and where his grandparents and aunt were killed by Russian
troops trying to fee during the Second World War. His father was a Nazi
soldier who later became a police offcer. I asked him, What
did you do in this time? Dorhs recalls. His father told
him nothing, but Im not sure whether this is the truth or
not, and I never got an answer.
Having taught for
seven years as an assistant theology professor at university in Margburg,
Dorhs now travels around his Kurhessen-Waldeck region, north of Kassel,
educating pastors often on Jewish topics.
He has written widely
on subjects of Jewish interestfrom synagogue and cemetery histories
to individual biographies and stories of Jewish assimilation and persecution
in Nazi times. Dorhs also edited important works like the Israeli Meta
Franks memoir, Shalom, meine Heimat, (1994), a groundbreaking
and intimate document of one familys history in the region. Franks
book shined a new, personal light on the Holocaust and became a hit;
it ran through three printings thanks to Dorhs, who succeeded in getting
one of Hofgeismars streets named after her in 1999.
Dorhs achievements
include helping to discover and preserve an ancient Mikvah, or Jewish
ritual bath, in the nearby town of Trendelburg, and mounting commemorative
plaques at the two Jewish cemeteries in the Hofgeismar area.
But what has brought
him perhaps his greatest joy has been combining that interest
in Jewish history with teachingnot just to Germans but to
both sides of the divide.
For the children
and grandchildren of emigrants who visit our museum, they can [fnally]
see the truth about what they have heard in their families, he
says. Until then its abstract. But when you come to the
region, to the roots of your family, you see the name of your aunt on
the list of names: its written down.
Apart from the voluminous
data, personal objects, photographs and documents he assiduously collected,
Dorhs established a room in the Hofgeismar Municipal Museum that consists
of a large board chronicling the fates of the regions former Jews.
The message was always to retell, not to accuse.
I have had
some very emotional situations in that room with the grandchildren
of victims, he adds. For me the most important point was to come
into contact with so many Jewish people, young and old, who lived, or
whose relatives lived, in our region before and during the Nazi period.
The knowledge that people in Germany are interested and have collected
their family histories is very important to the [relatives].
Indeed, for the
100 or so Jewish families Dorhs has kept contact with over the yearsfrom
Israel to America to Holland and beyondthe appreciation is lasting.
Michaels
passion for Jewish history seeps into his professional activity,
say Dan, Chanan and Gideon Frank, relatives of the author Meta. As
an educator and advisor of newly ordained pastors, he [is] spreading
the knowledge and consciousness of the tragic past among the future
spiritual leadership in Germany.
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